In the early sixties,
Zenith supplied pilot’s chronographs to Rome-based watch retailer, A. Cairelli - then Italian military supplier for (most notably)
Zenith and
Universal Genève watches. Each piece was designed to meet the
Italian Military’s “Cronometro da Polso” or
“CP-2” requirements and like numerous military examples, were later commercially available to civilians. This example would have been sold subsequently, by
A. Cairelli Roma, as an unissued
CP-2.
Altogether, roughly
2500 of these chronographs were made, with those assigned to the military typically bearing
“AMI” on the case-back, for
Aeronautica Militare Italiana (
Italian Air Force). Some examples were issued to other branches of the
Italian armed forces, with additional markings.
A. Cairelli CP-2 chronographs replaced the
CP-1 watches made by
Leonidas (later acquired by
Heuer).
This
Zenith Cairelli, has a round, stainless steel case with large chronograph pushers and an original signed, fluted crown. The case measures 42.5 mm in diameter and has thick straight-line lugs with strong bevels, retaining definition. The screw-down case-back features only “
CRONOMETRO -
TIPO CP-2 -
A. CAIRELLI-ROMA” engraved, as you would expect from an unissued "
Cronometro da Polso".
The case features a black aluminium, bi-directional rotating bezel with a sixty-minute graduation.
A. Cairelli “CP-2” chronographs were equipped with the calibre
146 DP - a manually-wound chronograph movement made by
Zenith, out of the former
Martel Watch Co. factory.
Zenith acquired
Martel several years prior, building on its expertise in chronograph movements prior to the introduction of the
El Primero, in 1969.
This manual-winding
Zenith calibre
146 DP movement is rhodium-plated, protected by an anti-magnetic, soft iron dust cap. It's constructed with 17 jewels, a shock absorber device, and a straight-line lever escapement. It includes a monometallic balance, and a self-compensating flat balance spring.
This
Zenith Cairelli comes fitted with our rugged-brown,
Bologna strap
Viewings can be arranged in Central London by appointment.